Motor oil brands

Author: CarParts
October 21, 2010

the best motor oilWe put motor  oil in our engines to serve several purposes. First, obviously, oil acts as a lubricant. If your engine is operating correctly, there is almost no metal to metal contact – everything is riding on a thin film of oil. However, oil has several other important jobs to do. Oil circulates throughout your engine, and cools parts that cannot get near a water jacket. For example, it’s becoming common in sport bikes to spray oil on the underside of the piston to cool it. There are no water jackets at all in your transmission. Motorcycle transmissions are oil cooled.

Your piston rings do not do a perfect job of sealing. Some combustion by products will slip past the rings into the engine. This can be little particles of carbon. Remember, diamond is carbon that was combined under heat and pressure. These little carbon particles can be quite damaging to your engine. Another job of your oil is to hold these particles in suspension until the oil filter can grab them. Also, if your gasoline has sulphur in it (it does), this sulphur can react with water and oxygen to make sulphuric acid. This is some stuff that is seriously bad for your engine. Your oil has special ingredients in it called buffers to neutralize acids. Finally, your engine can get internal build ups of tars, waxes, and other gunk. Your oil has solvents to try to dissolve this stuff and get and keep your engine clean.

Motor oil types


Conventional Motor Oil
This is the least expensive of all three motor oil types. The conventional motor oil is mainly a byproduct produced during the crude oil refinement process. Since this oil does not have a complicated make-up process, it is liable to faster deterioration, when subjected to extreme heat. The conventional motor oil emits higher amounts of sulfur and other pollutants as well.
Synthetic Motor Oil
This is the most expensive of all three types of motor oils. Synthetic motor oil costs more as it is expensive to produce. It is developed from polyalphaolefins, a chemical compound. The total structure of synthetic oils is unique and hence it is considered to be cleaner and stable than conventional oil. Also, this oil can maintain its flow under almost all conditions regardless of the heat and pressure. Read more on best synthetic motor oil.
Synthetic Blends
This oil combines properties of both synthetic as well as conventional motor oils. The idea behind synthetic blend oil is to combine the price of conventional oil with benefits of synthetic oil. Synthetic blend oils are a more refined version of conventional oils, which burn better and also stay stable at high temperatures.
Different Motor Oil Types According to Gradation
Motor oils have been graded according to their viscosity properties by the society of automotive engineers. The numerical code contains numbers followed by the letter W, like 0W, 15W and 25W. Viscosity is gauged by measuring the time taken by the oil to travel through a standard opening at normal temperatures. The more time the oil takes to travel, the higher is its viscosity and consequently a higher grade. Depending on the grade, the various motor oil types are explained below.
Single Grade
There are 11 grades of this type – 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60. Note that ‘W’ in these grades refers to ‘winter’. Of these 11 grades, 6 of them are winter graded or a cold viscosity grade, indicating that these oils are to be used at lower temperatures. The others without a ‘W’ can be used at higher temperatures, as they are hot viscosity grades. Single grade motor oil is useful in places where temperature remains mostly constant throughout and there are not many variations between hot and cold temperatures.
Multi Grade
The oil in most vehicles is subject to wide temperature ranges. This makes it essential to have a motor oil which does not have a fixed viscosity according to the temperature and can adjust to changes. For this purpose, certain special polymer additives are added to the single grade oil to create multi-grade oil. This is the reason why multi grade oils have two viscosity grades, one each for cold and hot temperatures. For example, a oil coded as 20W-40 passes standards for both, 20W and 40 conditions.


Motor oil brands

There is plenty of motor oil companies out there to choose from. It can be a difficult task to pick which one is the best. Everyone has their own opinion about brands of motor oil. There are a couple of things to consider when choosing motor oil.

  • History
  • Credibility
  • Market situation
  • Car manufacturer’s preference

The history of every oil company should be investigated before you decide to use their oil in your vehicle. Vehicles are one of the most expensive investments of your life time, and the oil you choose is the life of your engine. Several oil companies have bad reputations for things they have done in the past regarding their oil. Some companies have used bad mixtures, inadequate lubrication properties, faulty chemicals, and other neglectful choices that lead to harm of your engine.

Credibility of the oil company you choose should be on the top of your list. Consider using the major oil companies that racing teams use. Racing teams should be your first indication of the quality of the oil you are considering to use in your vehicle. Of course there are the big name teams supporting garbage oil, but look into amateur racing teams and see what they say. These teams are on very tight budgets and will only use the best oil possible.

Also, talk to other car enthusiasts that have turbo forced induction vehicles. Owners of turbo cars that take special care in choosing oil will always know what the best oil to use is. Turbo forced induction vehicles put oil to the test by the heat created. If oil can withstand a highly tuned turbo vehicle, it’s a good bet it’s safe to use in the average car.

The market situation and current economic problems can cause oil companies to short change the consumer by adding chemicals that reduce the amount of oil per gallon purchased. This increase of additives reduces the life of the oil by creating more molecules that are susceptible to thermal breakdown and degradation. Larger companies aren’t always the best choice, because the bigger they are the harder they fall. When times are tough, all businesses tighten up and secure profits. Don’t let your motor oil become a victim of profiteering.

What is the best motor oil?

I drive a turbo forced induction vehicle and have been conducting research about oil for several years. It is my opinion that “Mobile 1″ full synthetic is the best motor oil for the money while “Royal Purple” synthetic is the best motor oil over all. Royal Purple synthetic is chosen by several racing and rally teams as their lubrication of choice. Mobile 1 is a highly regarded racing lubricant used in all forms of motor sports. The big guys choose Mobil 1, while the small racing teams and avid sports car enthusiasts prefer Royal Purple. If you can afford the Royal Purple, get it.

Either way, I strictly prefer synthetic oils over conventional and blend. Synthetic oils are made in a laboratory and therefore as close to perfect chemical composition as possible. Less amount of additives in synthetic oil also create a more stable lubricating product than that of counter parts containing several additives, detergents, etc. Synthetic oil also does not create as much energy strain on the environment because the oil you are using is not pumped out of the ground; it’s made in a lab.


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